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Antonio Vivaldi
L’estate (Summer), op. 8, no. 2, RV 315

An oppressive heat opens the Allegro non molto; a few birds still manage to sing cautiously despite the blazing sun. Their calls seem to foretell a violent storm, filling the shepherd with dread. The second movement, Adagio e piano—Presto e forte, depicts his growing awareness of the approaching storm. In the concluding Presto, the tempest arrives, with thunder, lightning, and violent hailstorms that flatten the ripened grain. 


I. Allegro non molto

Sotto dura Staggion dal Sole accesa 

Beneath the harsh season, inflamed by the sun,
Langue l’huom, langue ’l gregge, ed arde il Pino;

Man languishes, the flock languishes, and the pine burns;

Scioglie il Cucco la Voce, e tosto intesa 

The cuckoo releases its voice, and as soon as it is heard,
Canta la Tortorella e ’l gardelino
The turtledove and goldfinch begin to sing

Zeffiro dolce Spira, mà contesa 

The gentle Zephyr blows, but suddenly

Muove Borea improviso al Suo vicino; 

Boreas challenges his neighbor;

E piange il Pastorel, perche sospesa 

And the shepherd weeps, for anxiously
Teme fiera borasca, e ’l suo destino;
He fears the violent storm—and his fate.


II. Adagio e piano –Presto e forte

Toglie alle membra lasse il Suo riposo 

His weary limbs are robbed of rest 

Il timore de’ Lampi, e tuoni fieri 

By fear of lightning and fierce thunder, 

E de mosche, e mosconi il Stuol furioso!
And by the furious swarm of flies and gnats.


III.Presto

Ah che pur troppo i Suo timor Son veri 

Alas, his fears prove all too true: 

Tuona e fulmina il Ciel e grandinoso 

The heavens thunder and flash, heavy with hail, 

Tronca il capo alle Spiche e a’grani alteri.

Beheading the ears of wheat and the proud-standing grain.