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Antonio Vivaldi
L’inverno (Winter), op. 8, no. 4, RV 297

The final concerto in the set depicts the unique features of the coldest season of the year. The opening Allegro illustrates the chill of being outside in unrelenting winds and frosty snow, while the pleasure of sitting by the warm hearth is the subject of the Largo. Contentment gives way to the hazards of the season as the finale depicts cautious steps across the ice, sudden slips and falls, and finally Sirocco, Boreas, and all the winds at war. As the sonnet concludes (perhaps somewhat wryly), “this is winter, yet a winter that brings joy.” 


I. Allegro

Aggiacciato tremar trà nevi algenti 

To shiver, frozen, amid the icy snow,
Al Severo Spirar d’ orrido Vento,
In the bitter blast of a dreadful wind;
Correr battendo i piedi ogni momento;
To run, stamping one’s feet at every moment,
E pel Soverchio gel batter i denti;
And in the excessive cold to chatter one’s teeth.


II. Largo

Passar al foco i dì quieti e contenti

To pass quiet, contented days beside the fire 

Mentre la pioggia fuor bagna ben cento.
While outside the rain drenches everyone.


III. Allegro

Caminar Sopra ’l giaccio, e à passo lento 

To walk upon the ice, and with slow steps
Per timor di cader girsene intenti;
Move carefully for fear of falling;
Gir forte Sdruzziolar, cader à terra
To turn quickly, slip, and fall to the ground;
Di nuovo ir Sopra ’l giaccio e correr forte
To go again upon the ice and run fast
Sin ch’ il giaccio si rompe, e si disserra;
Until the ice cracks open and breaks;
Sentir uscir dalle ferrate porte
To hear, bursting through the iron gates,
Sirocco Borea, e tutti i Venti in guerra
Sirocco, Boreas, and all the winds at war—
Quest’ è ’l verno, mà tal, che
This is winter, yet a winter that 
gioia apporte.
brings joy.