The Festival Schools Piano Program presents music in response to Chautauqua’s week six theme: A Life of Literature. Many composers are inspired by writers, by literature, narrative, poetry, librettists--the written word in its many forms. Robert Schumann, dear friend to many great writers, encodes words and depictions of friends--real and imaginary--in his works. The title of Debussy’s Ce qu'a vu le vent d'ouest (What the west wind saw) was inspired by "The Garden of Paradise", a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen, and we will hear an excerpt from Chopin’s "Là ci darem la mano" variations, based on a duet sung by Don Giovanni and Zerlina in Mozart's Don Giovanni. The great American songs of George Gershwin are often transcribed for instruments only, yet we still hear Ira’s familiar words echoing as we listen to those beloved melodies. Even Brahms, a composer not usually associated with programmatic music, included a Ballade in his Klavierstücke Op. 118.
The program expands to include pieces with other extra-musical influences. The evocative études of Frédéric Chopin have acquired nicknames over time: “Aeolian Harp” and “Winter Wind” are two of the most commonly used, the first creating the image of an aeolian harp activated by gentle wafting breezes, the second a colder, icy, turbulent wind. Many composers are inspired by visual stimuli: Los requiebros (The compliments) is from “Goyescas”, a set of pieces that pays homage to the work of painter Francisco Goya, and Rachmaninoff’s glorious études-tableaux are intended to be "musical evocations of external visual stimuli". Then there is the nostalgia of place: Debussy’s prelude in the style of a habanera, La puerta del Vino (the wine gate), is inspired by the Moorish Alhambra Palace in Grenada, Spain. In Musica Nara, Japanese composer Minako Tokuyama conjures Japan’s ancient capital of Nara with her palette of cultural motifs that bridge the past and present.